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Geiger Counter Audio Circuit Board

By Kirk, on March 23rd, 2011%




This post shows the audio circuit portion of the radiation detector in the video, for the simple high voltage power supply portion of the circuit click here

Quick overview:
Q1/Q2 form a one shot that stretches the pulse generated by the Geiger tube output that is coupled by the 1nF 1KV capacitor. The pulse coming from the Geiger tube is very narrow and would not produce a nice sounding click if we just amplified it.

Q3/Q4 form the audio amplifier, the 500 ohm potentiometer connected to the collector of Q4 is for adjusting the volume of the clicks. The 8 Ohm speaker can be any speaker. I used a speaker from a cellular phone ringer and I have used one from an old PC case.

There is an optional meter out that can be connected to an analog meter circuit that will average the counts using a rc circuit (to be discussed later if there is interest).

There is an optional pulse output that will put out a pulse that will pull-down (go from 3V to 0V back to 3V) for every click that can be used for connecting to a micro-controller so that a counts per second display can be used. This output can be utilized if the logic level NMOS and R8 are populated (to be discussed later if there is interest). Also if you do not populate the R8 resistor you can use the fet as a level translator, for instance if you are using a micro-controller that needs 5v logic levels. Connect the fet drain to the micro-controller line with a 5V pull-up resistor and you have an instant level translator.

For a full size image click this image, then click image on the following page:

This is the circuit for the audio board of the Geiger counter in this video


Comments are closed   Daily Blog, Geiger counter   geiger counter, Geiger counter circuit, Geiger muller tube, Geiger tube, radiation detection, radiation detector, radioactive lantern mantle, radioactive mantle, radioactive source  

Step by Step Hacking a Disposable Camera Flash Unit to Power a Geiger Tube

By Kirk, on March 23rd, 2011%

First off let me stress that working with high voltage is DANGEROUS! Only attempt this if you are very familiar with working with high voltages. Always use the one hand rule when working with the circuit, one hand in your pocket and one hand can only be used to work on the circuit!

Just in… We just received a small supply of these disposable camera flash boards, now available while the stock lasts….
http://www.madscientisthut.com/Shopping/agora.cgi?product=Radiation%20Detection&user4=Camera%20Flash%20PCB

This is a step by step guide to modifying the disposable camera flash unit that powers the Geiger tube in the last post. Geiger tube power supply hack using disposable camera flash unit

Before we get started:

Here is a top view of the unmodified circuit board

Disposable Camera Flash Unit

Disposable Camera Flash Unit

Here is a bottom view of the unmodified circuit board

Disposable Camera Flash Unit

Disposable Camera Flash Unit

Here is the schematic of the board

Short out the bulk storage capacitor before starting, to make sure it is discharged!

Step one, two and three.
Remove the flash activation (discharge switch) wires.
Remove the battery holder.
solder power wires to the circuit board.

Step four.
De-solder and remove the bulk storage capacitor.

Step five.
De-solder the trigger transformer and flash tube wires. (yes I know, I typo-ed the picture annotation :oops: )

Step six.
Remove the flash tube and trigger transformer from the circuit board this can be done by gently squeezing the reflector assembly then pushing it carefully out of the circuit board

Step seven.
Reuse the capacitor from the trigger assembly as a output filter capacitor. Remove it from the board and place it across the traces from the bulk capacitor. This can be done by simply rotating the capacitor across to the nearest hole that is connected to the other leg of where the output capacitor was. (see image)

Step eight.
Remove the on switch (charge switch) arm

Step nine.
Place a 10K potentiometer across the charge switch trace (trace high lighted in blue)

Step ten.
Connect output wires to where the bulk storage capacitor was. (Argh…another typo in the annotation :cry: )

Here is a schematic of what was just accomplished:( :shock: oops another mistake, the switch S1 that is in the schematic is no longer there, it should just be a connection from the potentiometer to the base of the transistor)

Preset the potentiometer to mid point ~5K ohms.

Connect a multimeter to the output wires. Make sure the meter is in a high voltage range, the meter I am using is set in to 1000VDC range.

Next step is to power the unit from ~3.0VDC, the power source is up to the end user. I am using two AA batteries.

Carefully adjust the potentiometer to get an output that will power your Geiger tube. The Russian surplus SBM20 runs fine at 280-500V , so I chose to set my output to ~340VDC because at this level it draws less current from the batteries.

The next post will describe the ballast resistor and audio circuit that is in this video:

Comments are closed   Daily Blog, Geiger counter   easy geiger supply, Geiger counter circuit, geiger power supply circuit, Geiger tube  

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